Origin

Some experts think that the Dachshund dates back to antiquity and was depicted in Egyptian Reliefs. While that may be true, it is widely accepted that the Germans were largely responsible for the development of the dog we know today. Some type of field spaniel and a terrier were likely bred to the smooth to produce the long coat and the wire coat. Their unique shape was developed to search for their quarry, the badger. "Dachshund" translated means "Badger Hound." Hunters of that day used the Dachshund to keep the number of badgers in check while today's hunters use the Dachshund in a variety of settings. His hunting spirit and good nose, loud tongue and distinctive build make him suitable for below - ground work and for excelling in field work. His keen nose gives him an advantage over many other breeds for trailing.

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Today, Dachshunds can be seen in many AKC sanctioned activities such as Earthdog, Agility, Tracking, Obedience, Rally, Field Trials, Coursing Ability and Conformation. In addition, some are involved in pet therapy and others have been trained as drug sniffing dogs assisting the police.

 

General Appearance

According to the standard, "The Dachshund is low to the ground, long in body and short of leg with robust muscles and elastic, pliable skin." The Dachshund is bred in two sizes, which are defined by weight. The standard Dachshund ranges in weight from 16-32 pounds and the miniature Dachshund weighs 11 pounds and under. In addition, he is bred in three coat varieties, the smooth (short hair), the long hair (long, silky coat) and the wire (a dense wiry coat). His small to medium size makes him particularly suited for small yards and apartment living. Commonly seen colors include red, cream, black and tan, black and cream, chocolate and tan and wild boar. Several patterns are also recognized in addition to the above colors. Those include dapple (a merle pattern which displays lighter colored areas contrasting with a darker base area), brindle (black or dark stripes occurring over the entire body) and sable (a uniform dark overlay on red dogs).

 

Temperament

The Dachshund is clever, lively and courageous. He is affectionate and loving to his family. The Dachshund craves being the center of all family activities, and he is not a dog well suited to being an outside pet. The Dachshund is protective of his environment and may bark when he senses a potential threat or out of the ordinary event.
 

Routine Care

All  dogs require proper nutrition, a clean environment, routine veterinary care with immunization and dental care to maintain optimal health. This will facilitate a long, healthy life. All new pups should receive a thorough exam by your vet within seventy two (72) hours of purchase. Monthly heartworm prevention is required in most areas as well as flea and other parasite prevention or elimination. 

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Your breeder will likely recommend a type of dog food or you can seek the advice of your vet. Be aware that dog food labels may recommend an amount that is more than necessary to maintain a fit and healthy Dachshund. Be wary of over feeding and giving too many treats. An overweight Dachshund is prone to many of the same problems experienced by overweight humans, such as diabetes, joint problems, decreased stamina and possibly, problems with their back. Your Dachshund should be kept physically fit and going for walks several times a week will help accomplish this goal.

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Your Dachshund should never be allowed to run free. A fenced yard will provide your Dachshund with a safe place to exercise and will prevent injuries such as being struck by a car or attacked by other bigger dogs. In addition it will reduce the likelihood of his being a nuisance to your community.

 

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